Maria Carolina Wallpapers
Maria Carolina Wallpapers for your desktop, free to download
Maria Carolina Wallpapers for your desktop, free to download
Marie Caroline of Austria - biography; photo wallpapers; Megawallpapers.org: Archduchess Maria Carolina of Austria (13 August 1752 – 8 September 1814) as Queen Marie Caroline was queen consort and de facto ruler of Naples from 1768 to 1799 and from 1799 to 1806, and of Sicily from 1768 until her death in 1814, though she had lost the de facto power in 1812. She was born an Austrian Archduchess and was a sister of Marie Antoinette. Her Majesty Queen Marie Caroline Luise Josephe Johanna Antonie of Naples and Sicily, Archduchess of Austria, Princess Royal of Hungary and Bohemia, Princess of Tuscany was born in 1752, the daughter of Maria Theresa of Austria and Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor. On 12 May 1768, she married the young Ferdinand IV of Naples who was also Ferdinand III of Sicily. Ferdinand was intelligent but very indolent, and Marie Caroline took advantage of that to assume control of the affairs of the kingdom. On 14 August 1777, when she gave birth to a male heir, Francis, she became a Counsellor of State, and she took advantage of this position of political influence. She inherited much of her mother's intelligence, but was also ambitious and cruel, wanting to raise the kingdom to a position of power. Marie Caroline eventually established a tyrannical reign through her husband's power. Like her sister, Marie Antoinette, her daughter, Maria Amalia of the Two Sicilies became queen consort of France. Another of her daughters Maria Teresa of the Two Sicilies became the wife of the Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor. Later, the eldest daughter of Maria Teresa, Marie Louise, became the second wife of Emperor Napoleon I of France.